1. Minsk

The capital city of Belarus, Minsk, is the country’s political, economic, and cultural center. It is renowned for its grand Soviet-era architecture, wide boulevards, and vibrant modern cultural scene. Key landmarks in Minsk include Independence Square (one of the largest public squares in Europe), Victory Square (commemorating WWII heroes), and the Minsk Ghetto Memorial. The National Museum of History and the Belarusian National Arts Museum are great for diving into the nation’s past and artistic heritage. Minsk also has a thriving theater scene, with venues like the National Opera and Ballet Theatre.

2. Brest Fortress

Located in the city of Brest, this historical site is one of the most significant WWII memorials in Belarus. In 1941, Soviet forces heroically resisted Nazi invaders at the fortress, and today, it stands as a tribute to their bravery. The Brest Hero-Fortress Monument and the surrounding museum exhibitions offer visitors a glimpse into the intense battles that took place here.

3. Mir Castle

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Mir Castle is an iconic Renaissance-era castle situated in the town of Mir. Built in the 16th century by the Radziwill family, the castle complex includes the main building, surrounding structures, and a picturesque park with a lake. The castle offers guided tours that delve into its rich history, making it a top destination for history and architecture enthusiasts.

4. Nesvizh Castle

Also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Nesvizh Castle is one of the most beautiful and historically significant castles in Belarus. This stunning palace, once the residence of the influential Radziwill family, showcases a blend of Renaissance, Baroque, and Classicist architecture. The castle is surrounded by an elegant park, and its interiors feature royal rooms and chambers, offering a fascinating historical experience for visitors.

5. Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park

A UNESCO-listed primeval forest, Belovezhskaya Pushcha is one of the last untouched forests in Europe, spanning the borders of Belarus and Poland. The park is famous for its rich biodiversity, including the European bison, and offers visitors hiking trails, wildlife watching opportunities, and a chance to immerse in nature. It is a paradise for nature lovers and offers a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of city life.

6. Lake Naroch

Lake Naroch, the largest lake in Belarus, is a serene and scenic destination known for its clear waters and surrounding forests. It’s popular for outdoor activities such as swimming, boating, fishing, and hiking. The area also hosts several health resorts, making it an ideal destination for those seeking relaxation and wellness amidst nature.

7. Polotsk

Polotsk is one of the oldest cities in Belarus, steeped in history and culture. Notable landmarks include the Saint Sophia Cathedral, which dates back to the 11th century, and the Polotsk National Historical and Cultural Museum, which offers a deep dive into the city's rich past. Polotsk is also home to the oldest library in Belarus, the Polotsk Library, which houses valuable historical manuscripts.

8. Gomel

Located in southeastern Belarus, Gomel is known for its beautiful parks, historical sites, and elegant architecture. A major attraction in the city is the Gomel Palace and Park Ensemble, an example of imperial Russian architecture set against lush green landscapes. The city’s serene atmosphere and mix of cultural and natural attractions make it a delightful destination for visitors seeking both history and relaxation.

9. Vitebsk

Vitebsk is a cultural and artistic hub, famous for being the birthplace of renowned artist Marc Chagall. Visitors can explore the Marc Chagall Museum, which showcases his works, as well as the Slavianski Bazaar, an annual international arts festival that brings together performers and artists from around the world. Vitebsk also features historical architecture and scenic views of the Western Dvina River.